Counterbalance forklift Training
OSHA does require drivers using a counterbalanced forklift to have received lecture style or classroom training. They also require that a periodic refresher training along with a supervised driving course is completed. There is no required minimum time for the classroom training or supervised driving. In addition, there is no frequency mandated for the refresher training either.
Counterbalanced Forklifts
The counterbalanced lift truck's weight is used to balance its cargo using its own weight. The forklift forks are in a fixed position but could be raised and lowered to secure and transport loads. The forks run parallel to the body of the forklift. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration require that drivers who will be utilizing counterbalanced forklifts on the job be trained on the trucks while being in the environment that they will be using them.
Classroom Training
Lecture style training or classroom training provides information about the truck which the operator will be using. This training covers aspects like load and weight capacity, height, how to fuel or charge the lift truck. It covers how to gauge the time on the engine in addition to any forklift specific safety information like for example where to stand when walking around the truck. Either written and/or oral testing is part of the classroom training. There is no minimum time requirement for the training.
Supervised Driving
The driver of a lift truck would need to learn to use the equipment while being supervised. The supervised driving needs to take place in an environment that resembles the current environment which the operator works in. This atmosphere must include the type of terrain she will be traveling on, have similar pedestrian and vehicle traffic nearby, and the same surrounding structures nearby also. There is no specific minimum number of hours the driver has to drive while being supervised.