Forklift Basics
A forklift is a versatile machine. It is a small vehicle which has attachments on the front that enable it to lift and move a variety of loads. Forklifts are common features in factories and warehouses. A forklift driver should obtain special training, specially because these kinds of equipment function on rear-wheel drive and this can be very hard to get used to until one is familiar with it. Because the forklift carries its load at the front, the center of gravity is continually shifting and this results in the machinery being frequently unstable.
Parts
The lift truck driver will sit inside the area called the "cat." Its an area protected by metal bars which stretch overhead similar to a roof. On the front of the machinery, the mast is situated. The mast is the mechanism which raises and lowers the load with the use of hydraulic cylinders.
Forklift Parts
When searching for information on forklift parts and aftermarket forklift parts, it is a great idea to check out the World Wide Web or your local phone book. A lot of places offer various forklift accessories, support products and forklift parts.
Structural Components
The top part of a forklift is referred to as the overhead guard. The foot guard is the part which separates the cabin from the load. A counterweight is located at the back of the forklift and is installed there that allows you to keep the machinery from falling over.
The tines and Apron
The load apron is typically responsible for keeping the load positioned well on the forks, or metal arms, cradle the load. The forks can be tilted in an effort to balance the load. This is done using the hydraulic hoist arm and the tilting ram which powers the upward movement of the fork.
The Lift Structure
The load apron guard extends over the apron. It works to keep the load balanced as the tines carry it along the track of the arms of the upright.
Mechanics
The forklifts internal combustion engine enables the power to be sent to the machinery wheels, providing the lift truck with movement. The wheels have brakes installed so as to allow the driver the chance to stop or slow down the machinery as needed.
Controls
Lifting loads is operated with hoist controls that are located inside the cat. The forklift is driven by using the steering wheel to turn, similar to a truck or car.
Load Rating Plate
This plate is situated inside the cabin. This load rating plate details the weight restrictions for each particular forklift.