Forklift Safety Suggestions & Guidelines
Every year, there are approximately 20,000 cases of accidents that are related to using forklifts within the US alone. And each year approximately 100 deaths are attributed to forklift accidents. Fortunately, proper training about operation procedures and maintenance can significantly lessen the risk of accidents. The following basic safety regulations and suggestions must be followed when using a forklift.
Training
The employer is responsible for making sure that workers are trained to use a forklift and have gone through a correct training program. Training includes a combination of lectures, presentations, discussions and practical hands-on training. Reevaluation should occur every three years. Operators of forklifts have to be up-to-date with current forklift safety regulations. Forklift training program content covers dangers of forklift operations, general workplace hazards, dangers related to operating the particular forklift which the employee will be utilizing and workplace surfaces and lighting. An employee must be at least 18 years old to operate a forklift.
Maintenance
Forklift inspections must be done daily to be able to ensure the proper and safe functioning of the machinery. The inspection includes keeping a checklist of items and reporting any problems at once.
The Work Site
Safe use of a forklift involves a safe and clean workplace. A work place that is safe means establishing "traffic lanes" which are just designated for forklift use. Warning systems such as flashing lights and horns must be in place to indicate when there is an approaching forklift. Forklift docking stations must be kept in good repair and inspected daily.
General Guidelines
Included in the general safety rules of using a forklift are respecting the load capacity of the forklift and never going over the maximum; avoiding known hazards on the ground, like oil spills or wet spots; ensuring there is enough clearance for the load; raising or lowering the load only while the forklift is stationary; and keeping hands, arms and legs in the vehicle during operation.